Cardiff, Wales is a city that offers something for everyone, from history enthusiasts to adventure seekers. Whether you’re exploring its historic sites or enjoying its modern attractions, Cardiff is sure to leave a lasting impression. So let’s get started Exploring Cardiff, Wales together!
A Brief History of Cardiff, Wales
Cardiff, the capital city of Wales, has a rich history that dates back to Roman times. The city’s origins can be traced to the Roman fort of Cardiff Castle, which was established in the late 50s AD. Over the centuries, Cardiff evolved from a small Roman settlement into a bustling port town during the medieval period. The 19th century saw Cardiff’s transformation into a major coal-exporting hub, earning it the nickname “Coal Capital of the World.” Today, Cardiff is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends its historic past with modern amenities and cultural attractions.
Top 10 Things to Do in Cardiff, Wales
- Cardiff Castle: Explore this medieval castle with its impressive towers, battlements, and lush gardens.
- St. Fagans National Museum of History: Visit this open-air museum showcasing Welsh history and culture through reconstructed buildings and exhibits.
- Castell Coch: Discover this fairy-tale-like castle located in the Taff Valley, known for its stunning Gothic architecture.
- Cardiff Bay: Enjoy the scenic waterfront area with its modern attractions, including the Wales Millennium Centre and the Senedd (Welsh Parliament Building).
- Roald Dahl Plass: Relax in this public square named after the famous author, featuring a striking glass canopy and vibrant atmosphere.
- Cardiff Market: Experience the hustle and bustle of this historic market, offering a variety of local produce, crafts, and street food.
- Techniquest: Visit this interactive science center, perfect for families and those interested in hands-on learning experiences.
- Bute Park: Take a leisurely walk or bike ride through this picturesque park, which offers beautiful gardens and green spaces.
- National Museum Cardiff: Explore this museum’s extensive collection of art, natural history, and Welsh cultural artifacts.
How to Get There to Cardiff
Getting to Cardiff is convenient, thanks to its well-connected transportation network. You can reach Cardiff by:
- Plane: Cardiff Airport (CWL) offers flights from various international destinations. From the airport, you can take a train or bus to the city center.
- Train: Cardiff is well-serviced by trains from major UK cities, including London, Birmingham, and Manchester. The journey from London Paddington to Cardiff Central takes around 2 hours.
- Car: If you prefer driving, Cardiff is accessible via the M4 motorway. The drive from London takes approximately 3 hours.
- Bus: National and regional bus services connect Cardiff to other parts of Wales and the UK.
Interesting Historical Sites in Cardiff
Roman Amphitheater in Cardiff
Cardiff boasts a remarkable hidden gem that dates back to Roman times—an ancient amphitheater. This incredible site came to light in 2011, uncovered during construction work for a new office development in the city center. Soon after the discovery, archaeologists from the Ardentia Archaeology team examined the location and quickly recognized its historical importance. They uncovered the amphitheater’s remains, hidden underground for nearly 2,000 years, and carefully excavated the site. This process revealed a fascinating glimpse into Cardiff’s Roman heritage and distant past. Today, the amphitheater stands as a fascinating testament to the city’s rich history.
The amphitheater is believed to have been built in the 1st century AD, during the Roman occupation of Britain. It was a relatively small amphitheater, measuring approximately 120 meters (394 feet) in length and 50 meters (164 feet) in width1. The structure included seating areas for spectators, as well as a central arena where gladiatorial games and public spectacles would have taken place.
The discovery of the amphitheater provides valuable insights into the Roman presence in Cardiff and the surrounding region. It suggests that Cardiff was an important settlement during Roman times, with a thriving community that enjoyed entertainment and public events. The amphitheater is one of only three known Roman amphitheaters in Wales, making it a rare and significant find.
Cardiff’s Secret Tunnels
During World War II, workers constructed a vast network of secret tunnels beneath Cardiff to serve as air-raid shelters. Known as the “Cardiff Blitz Tunnels,” these passages safeguarded residents from the devastating German bombing raids. Planners equipped the tunnels with essential facilities, such as medical stations, canteens, and even a theater, ensuring protection and some comfort during the air raids.
Fast forward to today, and parts of these historic tunnels are still accessible to visitors, offering a fascinating and tangible glimpse into Cardiff’s wartime history. Specifically, visitors can explore many of these tunnels beneath Cardiff Castle, where they offer public access. As a result, you have the unique opportunity to step inside and experience the eerie yet compelling atmosphere of what it felt like to be inside these shelters during a German bombing run. By exploring these tunnels, you not only delve deeper into history but also gain a vivid understanding of the resilience and resourcefulness of those who lived through that tumultuous era.
Places to Stay and Eat in Cardiff, Wales
Here are some of the top-rated hotels in Cardiff, Wales:
- voco St. David’s Cardiff: A luxurious five-star hotel located on Cardiff Bay waterfront, offering stunning views, a spa, and exquisite dining options.
- The Royal Hotel Cardiff: A stylish four-star hotel in a Victorian building, conveniently located near the Principality Stadium and Cardiff Castle.
- Park Plaza Cardiff: A city-center hotel known for its original art, extensive spa, and excellent dining, all within walking distance of Cardiff’s main attractions.
- New House Country Hotel: A Georgian manor with breathtaking views of Cardiff’s skyline, offering a relaxing atmosphere and traditional charm.
- Hotel Indigo Cardiff: A boutique hotel with modern accommodations and a Marco Pierre White restaurant, reflecting Welsh culture and style.
Here are some fantastic dining spots in Cardiff, Wales:
- Wahaca Cardiff: A vibrant Mexican restaurant offering fresh small plates inspired by Oaxacan markets. Located in The Hayes, it’s known for its sustainable practices and lively atmosphere.
- Viva Brazil Cardiff: An authentic Brazilian steakhouse with a variety of meats and a salad bar. It’s situated on St. Mary’s Street and offers a unique dining experience.
- The Welsh House Cardiff: A cozy spot focusing on locally sourced Welsh ingredients. It’s perfect for experiencing regional flavors in a relaxed setting.
- Côte Cardiff Central: A French brasserie serving classic dishes made with high-quality ingredients. Located on Mill Lane, it’s praised for its friendly service and delicious food.
On a Budget Options to choose from:
I spent five days in Cardiff and mainly stayed in the city center, relying on walking and buses due to my limited range.
For a budget hotel, I would suggest the Travelodge Cardiff Central. It is relatively cheap and right next door to the train station. My room on the 4th floor was large, comfortable and clean. The hotel is located on St. Mary Street, the main drag for the city centre, with tons of eateries, bars, markets, and attractions within walking distance. I would recommend a room away from St. Mary Street if possible, since the weekend nightlife can get quite loud and goes late into the morning hours.
When it comes to budget-friendly dining options in the city center, you have plenty to choose from. Since Cardiff is a tourist hotspot in that part of the city, the array of options is truly endless. From pub food and pizza to Turkish and Asian cuisines, the choices go on and on. Consequently, you won’t have a hard time finding a relatively affordable meal if that’s what you’re after. At the same time, however, there are also some truly upscale restaurants in the area for those seeking a more refined dining experience. As always, I recommend simply wandering around to explore what catches your eye!
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About the Author –
James Carey is an avid world traveler, blogger, writer and award-winning theater and film director based in Atlanta GA. He writes about travel worldwide, entertainment, and lifestyles. You can find out more about him at his personal websites listed below.
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